Te Mātāpono o te Whakaora Wera Para me te Whakamahinga o te Pūhiko Hau

I te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga mīhini, kua noho te raruraru pūngao me te parahanga taiao hei raruraru nui hei whakatau i te ao. Kei te nui haere te aro o tō tātou whenua ki te tiaki taiao, te penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hei mahi nui a te kāwanatanga.

Hei taputapu tino nui mō ngā umanga whakaputa, ko te nui o te hiko e pau ana i ngā umanga ahumahi me te keri ko te compressor hau, ā, he maha ngā wā e 50% o te hiko e pau ana i te tipu katoa. E kiia ana ko te hiko e pau ana i te tau o te compressor hau e tata ana ki te 9.6% o te hiko ahumahi ā-motu. He mea whakamiharo ake te kaha e pau ana i ngā compressor hau i ngā mara tono matua. I roto i te umanga matū waro, te umanga petrochemical, te tongi matū, te hiko, te whakarewa me ētahi atu umanga, ko te kaha e pau ana i ngā compressor hau e neke atu i te 6%, ā, ko te kaha e pau ana i ngā compressor hau hauota me te hauwai e 70% o te kaha e pau ana i ngā tipu haukini. Ko te hiko e pau ana i ngā "mīhini e toru" ethylene (compressor hau hau pakaru, compressor hau ethylene me te compressor hau propylene) e neke atu i te 30% o te kaha e pau ana i ngā taputapu ethylene, ā, ko te kaha e pau ana i ngā papu, ngā pā me ngā compressor hau i roto i te huinga o te 100,000 taputapu wehewehe hau e tata ana ki te 80,000 kw.

E mōhio ana tātou, me whakaputa e te pūwero hau he nui te wera i te wā e mahi ana, ā, me tuku e te waeine whakamatao hau te wera ki te āhuarangi; Ka panaia e te pūwero wai te wera ki te āhuarangi mā te pourewa whakamatao. E ai ki ngā TAtauranga o te Tari Pūngao o te Hononga o Amerika: i te wā e rere ana te pūwero hau, ko te pūngao hiko e whakamahia ana hei whakanui ake i te whakapaunga pūngao kaha o te hau he wāhanga iti noa iho o te 15% o te whakapaunga mana katoa. Tata ki te 85% o te pūngao hiko ka hurihia hei wera ka tukuna ki te hau mā te whakamatao hau, te whakamatao wai rānei.

Ki te kore te wera o te pūwero hau e tukuna, ka pā ki te mahi noa o te pūwero hau, ā, ka pā ki te kounga o te hau kua pēhia. Ae, ki te tukuna tika atu tēnei wera, ehara i te mea ka moumou noa i te nui o te kaha wera engari ka whakanui ake hoki i te "pānga whare kati kōtuhi" o te āhuarangi, ka hua ake he parahanga wera. Inaa, mō ēnei wera kua moumouhia, ko te whakamahinga o te hangarau whakaora wera o te pūwero hau, ko ēnei wera te āhua nei he koretake, he nui te wāhanga ka taea te hangarua!

He mahi nui mā ngā umanga te whakamahi pai i ēnei wera para hei penapena pūngao, hei whakaiti hoki i ngā tukunga. Ka taea e ia te whakaputa hua pai mō ngā umanga i te wā kotahi, engari ka whai wāhi anō hoki ki te tiaki i te taiao.