Izimbangela eziyisithupha zamaphutha 'I-exhaust ye-compressor yomoya iqukethe uwoyela'

Phakathi kokuhluleka kwe-compressor, iphutha lamafutha okukhipha i-exhaust livame kakhulu. Izici eziyinhloko ezidala iphutha ngowoyela ophumayo yizi:

I-1.Ingqikithi yokuhlukanisa uwoyela yonakalisiwe

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-compressor yomoya, uma umongo wokuhlukaniswa kwamafutha wonakalisiwe, njengokuphuka noma ukubhoboza, ulahlekelwa umsebenzi wawo wokuhlukaniswa kwamafutha negesi. Okusho ukuthi, igesi ehlanganisiwe kanye nepayipi yokukhipha i-compressor ixhunywe ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke inani elikhulu lamafutha okupholisa alihlukaniswa, futhi lizokhishwa emzimbeni kanye negesi, okubangela iphutha eliphethe uwoyela. ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha.

I-1.Ingqikithi yokuhlukanisa uwoyela yonakalisiwe

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-compressor yomoya, uma umongo wokuhlukaniswa kwamafutha wonakalisiwe, njengokuphuka noma ukubhoboza, ulahlekelwa umsebenzi wawo wokuhlukaniswa kwamafutha negesi. Okusho ukuthi, igesi ehlanganisiwe kanye nepayipi yokukhipha i-compressor ixhunywe ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke inani elikhulu lamafutha okupholisa alihlukaniswa, futhi lizokhishwa emzimbeni kanye negesi, okubangela iphutha eliphethe uwoyela. ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha.

2.Ulayini wokubuyisela uwoyela unephutha

Enqubweni yokusebenza ye-screw air compressor, ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela lithwala imithwalo yemfanelo ebalulekile. I-core yokuhlukanisa uwoyela kanye ne-compressor inlet izokwakha umehluko wengcindezi. Ngaphansi kwesenzo salo mehluko wengcindezi, ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela linesibopho sokususa uwoyela. Amafutha aqoqwe ngaphansi komgogodla wokuhlukanisa aphindiselwe emuva ku-compressor ukuze aqhubeke nokusetshenziswa phakathi nomjikelezo olandelayo. Uma indlela yokubuyisela uwoyela ivinjiwe, iphukile, noma ifakwe ngokungalungile, uwoyela oqoqwe ngaphansi komgogodla wokuhlukanisa uwoyela awukwazi ukuhanjiswa ubuyiselwe ku-compressor, okuholela ekuqoqweni kukawoyela ngokweqile phansi, okungathuthwa kubuyiselwe ku-compressor. . Njengoba igesi iphelile, uwoyela uzovela phakathi nenqubo yokukhipha umoya.

3.Ukulawulwa kwengcindezi yesistimu kuphansi kakhulu

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, uma ingcindezi yesistimu ilawulwa iphansi kakhulu, izokwenza ukuthi amandla e-centrifugal kusihlukanisi abe ngaphansi kwamandla adingekayo e-centrifugal omsebenzi. Khona-ke umsebenzi we-separator ngeke uboniswe ngokugcwele, okuzokwenza ukuthi igesi ingene enkabeni yesihlukanisi esigabeni esilandelayo. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha kuphezulu kakhulu futhi kudlula ububanzi bawo bokuhlukanisa, okuholela ekuhlukaniseni okungaphelele kwamafutha negesi, futhi amaphutha okuphatha uwoyela ayenzeka kunqubo yokukhipha i-compressor.

I-4.I-valve encane yokucindezela ihluleka

Umsebenzi we-valve encane yokucindezela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingcindezi yesistimu ilawulwa ngaphezu kokucindezela okuncane ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Uma i-valve encane yokucindezela ihluleka, ukucindezela okuncane kwesistimu akukwazi ukuqinisekiswa. Ngenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa komoya kwemishini yokuthutha emoyeni kukhulu kakhulu, ingcindezi yesistimu izoba phansi kakhulu futhi ulayini wokubuyisela uwoyela awukwazi ukubuyisela uwoyela. Amafutha aqoqwe ngaphansi komgogodla wesihlukanisi samafutha ngeke akwazi ukubuyela ku-compressor, futhi azokhishwa ku-compressor ngegesi ecindezelwe, okubangela ukwehluleka ukuthwala uwoyela ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha umoya oyisicaba.

5.Amafutha okupholisa ngokweqile afakwe ku-compressor

Ngaphambi kokuthi i-compressor isebenze, kufakwe amafutha amaningi okupholisa, adlula ububanzi be-compressor. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-compressor, ngenxa yokuthi izinga likawoyela liphakeme kakhulu, nakuba uhlelo lokuhlukanisa luhlukanisa amafutha negesi, ekukhishweni kwegesi, Igesi izophinde ihlanganise amafutha okupholisa igesi futhi ayikhiphe, okubangela okuqukethwe kwamafutha i-exhaust gas ibe phezulu kakhulu, ibangele iphutha likawoyela.

6.Izinga likawoyela wokupholisa elingafanelekile

Ngaphambi kokuthi i-compressor isebenze, uwoyela wokupholisa ongafanelekile wengezwa, noma amafutha okupholisa adlula isikhathi esisebenzayo, futhi umphumela wokupholisa awukwazi ukufezwa. Khona-ke ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-screw compressor, amafutha okupholisa alahlekelwa umsebenzi wawo futhi awakwazi ukuhlukanisa amafutha negesi. Khona-ke kuzoba namaphutha kawoyela ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha umoya.

Izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga

Uma kutholakala ukuthi kukhona amafutha ekuphumeni kwe-compressor, akudingekile ukuhlakaza imishini ngokuyimpumputhe, kodwa ukuhlaziya izimbangela ezingenhla futhi ulandele izinyathelo kusukela kulula kuya kunzima ukucacisa indawo yephutha. Lokhu kunganciphisa isikhathi esiningi sokulungisa kanye nabasebenzi.
Lapho i-compressor iqala ngokujwayelekile futhi uhlelo lufinyelela ukucindezela okulinganiselwe, vula kancane kancane i-valve yesango lokukhipha umoya nge-open encane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uvumele inani elincane legesi ukuba likhishwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, sebenzisa ithawula lephepha elomile ukuze ubhekane nokugeleza komoya okukhipha umoya. Uma ithawula lephepha lishintsha umbala ngokushesha futhi linamaconsi kawoyela, kungahlulelwa ukuthi i-compressor exhaust inamafutha amaningi. Ngokusho kwenani lamafutha egesi yokukhipha kanye nezikhathi ezihlukene, indawo yephutha ingahlulelwa kahle.
Lapho ukuvulwa kwe-valve yesango lokukhipha umoya kunyuswa, ukugeleza komoya okukhipha umoya kutholakala kuyinkungu eminyene engaphazamiseki, ebonisa ukuthi ukugeleza komoya kuqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha, bese uhlola isimo sokubuya kwamafutha sesibuko sokubuka ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela. Uma ukubuyiswa kwamafutha kwesibuko sokubuka ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela kukhula kakhulu, ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuthi umgogodla wesihlukanisi wonakalisiwe noma uwoyela wokupholisa wesihlukanisi wengezwe kakhulu; uma isibuko sokubuka ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela singabuyisi uwoyela, ipayipi elibuyayo ngokuvamile liphukile noma livinjiwe.
Lapho ukuvulwa kwe-valve yesango lokuphuma kukhuphuka, kutholakala ukuthi ingxenye engaphambili ye-airflow yokukhipha isesimweni esiminyene senkungu, futhi kuvamile ngemva kwesikhathi esithile; qhubeka nokwandisa ukuvulwa kwe-valve yesango lokuphuma, vula wonke ama-valve okukhipha amandla, bese ubheka i-gauge yesistimu yokucindezela , Uma ingcindezi yokubonisa yegeji yokucindezela iphansi kunokucindezela okuhleliwe kwe-valve encane yokucindezela, i-valve yokukhipha igesi iyakhathala futhi nokugeleza komoya kusenkungu eminyene engaphazanyiswa. Uma lesi simo senzeka, iphutha ngokuvamile ukwehluleka kwe-valve encane yokucindezela.
Ngemva kokuvalwa okujwayelekile, i-valve ye-othomathikhi ye-vent izophela. Uma kukhona inani elikhulu lamafutha ku-exhaust, i-valve ye-othomathikhi ye-vent iyonakala.